The State Water Project (SWP) is a major water management system in California, designed to supply water to millions of residents and agricultural areas. It consists of a network of reservoirs, aqueducts, and pumping stations that transport water from Northern California to the more arid southern regions of the state. Initiated in the 1960s, the SWP helps to store and distribute water, ensuring a reliable supply during dry periods. It plays a crucial role in supporting the state's economy, agriculture, and urban development, while also addressing challenges related to water scarcity and environmental sustainability.