State standards are educational benchmarks set by individual states in the United States to define what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. These standards cover various subjects, including math, science, language arts, and social studies, ensuring a consistent and high-quality education across schools within the state. The purpose of state standards is to provide clear expectations for student learning and to guide teachers in their instruction. They help assess student progress and ensure that all students receive a comprehensive education, regardless of their school or district.