Academic standards are guidelines that outline what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. These standards help ensure that all students receive a consistent and high-quality education, regardless of where they live or go to school. They cover various subjects, including mathematics, science, and language arts. These standards are often developed by educational organizations and can vary by state or country. They serve as a framework for teachers to design their lessons and assessments, ensuring that students are prepared for future academic challenges and can meet the expectations of higher education and the workforce.