Starburst galaxies are a type of galaxy that experience an exceptionally high rate of star formation, often producing new stars at a rate much greater than that of typical galaxies. This intense activity can be triggered by various factors, including interactions with other galaxies or the presence of abundant gas and dust. These galaxies are often characterized by bright, colorful regions where new stars are born, making them visually striking. Examples of starburst galaxies include the M82 and NGC 253, which are studied to understand the processes driving star formation and the evolution of galaxies in the universe.