Staggered conformation refers to a specific arrangement of atoms in a molecule, particularly in alkanes. In this conformation, the bonds of adjacent atoms are positioned at an angle to each other, minimizing steric strain and allowing for a more stable structure. This arrangement contrasts with the eclipsed conformation, where atoms are aligned, leading to increased repulsion and instability. In staggered conformation, the substituents on the carbon atoms are spaced apart, which reduces the energy of the molecule. This is particularly important in organic chemistry, as it influences the reactivity and physical properties of compounds like ethane and other alkanes.