St. Vitus' Dance, also known as Sydenham's chorea, is a neurological disorder characterized by rapid, unintentional movements, particularly in the face and limbs. It often occurs in children and is associated with infections, particularly rheumatic fever, which can follow a streptococcal throat infection. The condition is named after Saint Vitus, the patron saint of dancers, reflecting the involuntary movements seen in affected individuals. The symptoms of St. Vitus' Dance can include jerky motions, emotional instability, and difficulty with coordination. While the disorder can be distressing, it is usually temporary and often resolves on its own. Treatment may involve managing symptoms and addressing any underlying infections to help alleviate the condition.