St. Petersburg, Russia, is a major city located on the Neva River, near the Baltic Sea. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, it served as the capital of Russia for over two centuries. The city is known for its stunning architecture, including the famous Winter Palace and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. With a rich cultural heritage, St. Petersburg is home to numerous museums, theaters, and galleries, such as the Hermitage Museum, one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. The city experiences unique phenomena like the White Nights, where the sun barely sets during summer.