St. Gall is a town in eastern Switzerland, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is the capital of the Canton of St. Gallen and features a well-preserved old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The town is famous for the St. Gallen Abbey, a former monastery that dates back to the 8th century and houses a remarkable library with ancient manuscripts. The town's name comes from Saint Gall, an Irish monk who founded the abbey. St. Gall played a significant role in the spread of Christianity in the region and contributed to the development of education and culture in Switzerland. Today, it is a vibrant city with a mix of historical and modern attractions.