The Canton of St. Gallen is located in eastern Switzerland and is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and valleys. It is the sixth-largest canton in the country and features a mix of urban and rural areas, with the city of St. Gallen serving as its capital. The region is rich in cultural heritage and is home to several historical sites. Economically, the canton has a strong focus on industries such as textiles, machinery, and services. It also boasts a vibrant agricultural sector, producing dairy products and crops. The Appenzell Alps and Lake Constance are popular destinations for outdoor activities and tourism.