The Springfield M1 Garand is a semi-automatic rifle that was the standard service rifle for the United States military during World War II and the Korean War. Designed by John Garand, it was the first standard-issue semi-automatic rifle in the world, allowing soldiers to fire multiple rounds without manually reloading after each shot. The M1 Garand is chambered for the .30-06 Springfield cartridge and features an eight-round en-bloc clip. Its reliable performance and accuracy made it a favored weapon among troops. The rifle's design has influenced many modern firearms and remains a significant piece of military history.