Sports officials are individuals responsible for enforcing the rules and regulations of a game or sport. They ensure fair play and maintain order during competitions, making decisions on fouls, penalties, and other game-related issues. Common types of sports officials include referees, umpires, and judges, each specializing in different sports. These officials undergo training and certification to develop their knowledge of the game and improve their decision-making skills. They play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of sports, as their judgments can significantly impact the outcome of a match or event.