A sponge bath is a method of cleaning the body using a damp sponge or cloth instead of a full immersion in water. This technique is often used for individuals who are unable to take a regular bath or shower, such as the elderly, bedridden patients, or those recovering from surgery. It helps maintain hygiene and comfort while minimizing the risk of slips or falls. During a sponge bath, warm water and mild soap are typically used to gently cleanse the skin. Caregivers or family members may assist in this process, ensuring that all areas of the body are cleaned, including the face, arms, legs, and back. This method is also useful for refreshing oneself when access to a shower or bath is limited.