Sperm banking is a process where men can store their sperm for future use. This is often done for various reasons, such as preserving fertility before medical treatments like chemotherapy or for those who want to delay starting a family. The sperm is collected, analyzed, and then frozen in special containers to keep it viable for many years. When someone decides to use stored sperm, it can be thawed and used for procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) or artificial insemination. Sperm banks ensure that the sperm is screened for diseases and is safe for use, providing an important option for individuals and couples looking to conceive.