Speech and language disorders are conditions that affect a person's ability to communicate effectively. These disorders can involve difficulties with speaking, understanding language, or both. For example, a child with a speech disorder might struggle to pronounce words correctly, while someone with a language disorder may have trouble understanding what others say or expressing their own thoughts clearly. These challenges can impact daily life, making it hard to socialize, learn, or succeed in school. Early intervention, such as working with a speech-language pathologist, can help individuals improve their communication skills and build confidence in expressing themselves.