Specific cases refer to particular instances or examples that illustrate a broader concept or principle. They help clarify complex ideas by providing concrete details. For instance, in law, a specific case might involve a unique legal dispute that sets a precedent for future rulings. In scientific research, specific cases can demonstrate how a theory applies in real-world situations. For example, a study on climate change might focus on specific cases of extreme weather events in different regions, highlighting the varied impacts and responses. These examples enhance understanding and facilitate discussions on the topic.