Specialized vessels are types of ships designed for specific functions beyond general cargo transport. These vessels include tankers for transporting liquids, bulk carriers for solid bulk materials, and container ships for carrying standardized cargo containers. Each type is engineered to optimize efficiency and safety for its particular cargo. In addition to commercial uses, specialized vessels also include research ships for scientific exploration and icebreakers for navigating icy waters. These ships are equipped with unique features, such as reinforced hulls or advanced laboratories, to perform their designated tasks effectively in various environments.