Research ships are specialized vessels designed for scientific exploration and data collection in oceans, seas, and other bodies of water. Equipped with advanced technology, these ships can conduct various studies, including marine biology, oceanography, and climate research. They often carry laboratories, equipment for sampling water and sediments, and tools for monitoring environmental conditions. These ships play a crucial role in understanding the Earth's ecosystems and the impact of human activities on marine environments. Organizations like NOAA and NASA utilize research ships to gather valuable information that helps inform conservation efforts and policy decisions related to ocean health and climate change.