A Special Rapporteur is an independent expert appointed by the United Nations to monitor, report, and advise on specific human rights issues or situations in various countries. They investigate allegations of human rights violations and provide recommendations to improve conditions. Their work often involves gathering information from various sources, including governments, NGOs, and affected individuals. Special Rapporteurs operate under the auspices of the Human Rights Council and are part of a broader system of special procedures. They do not receive a salary from the UN and typically serve in a voluntary capacity, dedicating their expertise to promote and protect human rights globally.