A Special Counsel Investigation is a legal process where an independent attorney is appointed to investigate specific matters, often involving potential misconduct by government officials. This process is designed to ensure impartiality and avoid conflicts of interest, especially in politically sensitive cases. The Special Counsel operates independently from the regular Department of Justice, although they report to the Attorney General. Typically, a Special Counsel is appointed when there are concerns about the integrity of an investigation, such as those involving high-profile figures like the President or government agencies. The findings of the investigation can lead to legal actions, public reports, or recommendations for further inquiry.