Spatial properties refer to the characteristics of objects and their arrangement in space. These properties include dimensions, shape, volume, and position. Understanding spatial properties helps in fields like geometry, architecture, and engineering, where the layout and design of structures are crucial. In addition to physical dimensions, spatial properties also involve relationships between objects, such as distance, direction, and orientation. For example, knowing how far apart two objects are or how they are aligned can influence design decisions in urban planning and navigation. Understanding these relationships is essential for effective spatial reasoning.