The term "Spanish-American" typically refers to individuals or cultures that have roots in both Spain and the Americas. This can include people from countries in Latin America, where Spanish is the primary language, as well as those with Spanish heritage living in the United States. The Spanish-American experience is shaped by a blend of traditions, languages, and histories. Additionally, "Spanish-American" can also relate to the Spanish-American War of 1898, a conflict between the United States and Spain that resulted in the U.S. gaining territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This war marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy and its role on the global stage.