The Spanish mainland refers to the continental part of Spain, located in southwestern Europe. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest. The mainland includes several regions, such as Andalusia, Catalonia, and Madrid, each with its own unique culture and geography. The landscape of the Spanish mainland is diverse, featuring mountains like the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada, as well as plains and coastal areas. Major cities, including Barcelona and Valencia, are situated on the mainland, contributing to Spain's rich history and vibrant economy.