Spanish literature encompasses a rich tradition of written works from Spain and Spanish-speaking countries. It includes various genres such as poetry, novels, and plays, showcasing the diverse cultures and histories of the Spanish-speaking world. Notable figures include Miguel de Cervantes, known for his classic novel Don Quixote, and Federico García Lorca, celebrated for his poignant poetry and plays. Throughout the centuries, Spanish literature has evolved, reflecting social changes and artistic movements. The Golden Age of the 16th and 17th centuries produced remarkable writers, while the 20th century saw the rise of influential authors like Gabriel García Márquez, who introduced magical realism in works like One Hundred Years of Solitude.