Spanish folklore encompasses a rich tapestry of traditional stories, myths, and legends that reflect the diverse cultural heritage of Spain. It includes tales of El Cid, a legendary hero, and the Moorish influence seen in various narratives. Folklore often features supernatural beings like duendes (goblins) and hadones (fairies), which are integral to local traditions and celebrations. Regional variations in Spanish folklore highlight the unique customs of different areas, such as the Sardana dance in Catalonia or the Fallas festival in Valencia. These stories and practices are passed down through generations, preserving the history and identity of Spanish communities.