Spanish cinema refers to the film industry in Spain, known for its rich history and diverse storytelling. It has produced a variety of genres, including drama, comedy, and horror, often reflecting the country's culture and social issues. Notable film festivals, such as the San Sebastián International Film Festival, showcase both local and international talent. Prominent directors like Pedro Almodóvar and Luis Buñuel have gained international acclaim for their unique styles and innovative narratives. Spanish cinema has also contributed to global film trends, with films like Pan's Labyrinth and The Sea Inside receiving critical recognition and awards, highlighting its artistic significance.