The Spanish Silver Age refers to a period of flourishing arts and literature in Spain during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. This era is marked by significant achievements in various fields, including poetry, drama, and painting, reflecting the cultural richness of the time. Notable figures include the playwright Lope de Vega and the poet Luis de Góngora, who contributed to the development of Spanish literature. In addition to literature, the Spanish Silver Age also saw advancements in visual arts, with artists like Diego Velázquez and El Greco gaining prominence. This period coincided with Spain's political and economic power, often referred to as the Spanish Golden Age, which further influenced artistic expression and cultural identity.