Space robotics refers to the use of robotic systems and technologies to explore and operate in outer space. These robots can perform tasks such as collecting data, conducting experiments, and maintaining spacecraft. They are designed to withstand harsh conditions, including extreme temperatures and radiation. One of the most notable examples of space robotics is the Mars rovers, like Curiosity and Perseverance, which explore the surface of Mars. These rovers are equipped with advanced tools and cameras to analyze soil and rock samples, helping scientists learn more about the planet's history and potential for life.