Johannesburg, often referred to as "Joburg," is the largest city in South Africa and serves as a major economic hub for the country. Founded in 1886 during a gold rush, it quickly grew into a bustling metropolis. The city is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant arts scene. The city is home to several important landmarks, including the Apartheid Museum and Constitution Hill, which reflect its complex past. Johannesburg also boasts a variety of parks, shopping centers, and entertainment options, making it a dynamic place to live and visit.