The term "Soviets" refers to the political and administrative councils that emerged in Russia during the early 20th century, particularly during the Russian Revolution of 1917. These councils were made up of workers, soldiers, and peasants, and they played a crucial role in the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922. The Soviets aimed to represent the interests of the working class and were instrumental in the rise of the Bolshevik Party. The Soviet Union was a socialist state that existed from 1922 until 1991, encompassing multiple republics, including Russia. The government was characterized by a one-party system led by the Communist Party, which sought to implement Marxist-Leninist principles. The Soviets were central to the governance of the country, influencing various aspects of life, including the economy, education, and culture.