Soviet policies refer to the strategies and regulations implemented by the government of the Soviet Union from its formation in 1922 until its dissolution in 1991. These policies encompassed various areas, including economic planning, social welfare, and political control, often characterized by centralization and state ownership of resources. The Five-Year Plans aimed to rapidly industrialize the economy, while collectivization sought to consolidate individual farms into large, state-run enterprises. Additionally, Soviet policies included strict censorship and propaganda to maintain control over public opinion and suppress dissent. The Communist Party played a central role in governance, promoting Marxist-Leninist ideology. Internationally, the Soviet Union engaged in the Cold War, influencing global politics through alliances and support for communist movements worldwide.