Soviet Science
Soviet Science refers to the scientific research and advancements that took place in the Soviet Union from the 1920s until its dissolution in 1991. It was characterized by state funding and control, leading to significant achievements in fields like space exploration, nuclear physics, and medicine. Notable projects included the launch of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite, and the development of the Tsar Bomba, the most powerful nuclear weapon ever tested.
The Soviet scientific community was often marked by a focus on practical applications, aligning research with state goals. Prominent figures included Sergei Korolev, the chief designer of the Soviet space program, and Andrei Sakharov, a physicist who contributed to nuclear weapons and later became a human rights advocate. Despite facing challenges such as censorship and political pressure, Soviet scientists made lasting contributions to global knowledge.