Soviet artillery played a crucial role in the military strategies of the Soviet Union during the 20th century. It included a wide range of weapons, such as howitzers, mortars, and rocket artillery, designed for both direct and indirect fire. The development of artillery was heavily influenced by the experiences of World War II, leading to innovations in range, accuracy, and mobility. The Katyusha rocket launcher is one of the most famous examples of Soviet artillery, known for its rapid-fire capability and devastating impact. Soviet artillery units were often organized into battalions and divisions, providing essential support to ground forces in various conflicts, including the Cold War and regional wars.