The Soviet Air Forces, known as the VVS (Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily), were the aerial warfare branch of the Soviet Armed Forces. Established in 1918, they played a crucial role in various conflicts, including World War II, where they contributed significantly to the defeat of Nazi Germany. The VVS operated a wide range of aircraft, including fighters, bombers, and transport planes. During the Cold War, the Soviet Air Forces expanded rapidly, focusing on strategic bombers and advanced fighter jets to counter NATO forces. The VVS was known for its large fleet and emphasis on air defense, reflecting the Soviet Union's military strategy and geopolitical concerns.