The Soviet Academy of Sciences was a leading scientific institution in the former Soviet Union, established in 1724. It played a crucial role in advancing research across various fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. The Academy was responsible for coordinating scientific activities and promoting innovation within the country. Throughout its history, the Academy produced numerous notable scientists, including Andrei Sakharov and Igor Tamm. It also contributed to significant technological advancements, such as the development of the Soviet space program. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Academy was restructured and continues to operate as the Russian Academy of Sciences.