The Southwest Caucasian languages are a branch of the Caucasian language family, primarily spoken in the southwestern region of the Caucasus Mountains. This group includes languages such as Georgian, Mingrelian, and Laz, which are mainly found in Georgia and parts of Turkey. These languages are known for their complex phonetic systems and rich morphology. These languages share certain grammatical features and vocabulary, reflecting their historical and cultural connections. The Southwest Caucasian languages are distinct from other language families, such as Indo-European and Turkic, highlighting the linguistic diversity of the region.