Southern politics refers to the political landscape and practices in the southern United States, characterized by a unique blend of cultural, historical, and social influences. This region has a history of strong party loyalty, particularly to the Democratic Party for much of the 20th century, though it has shifted significantly toward the Republican Party in recent decades. Key issues in Southern politics often include race relations, economic development, and education. The region's political dynamics are shaped by its diverse population, including a mix of urban and rural communities, which influences voting patterns and policy priorities.