The term "Southern Nilotic" refers to a group of languages and cultures primarily found in the southern regions of the Nile River basin in East Africa. This group includes various ethnic communities, such as the Maasai and Dinka, who share linguistic and cultural traits. Southern Nilotic languages belong to the larger Nilo-Saharan language family. Southern Nilotic peoples are known for their pastoralist lifestyles, often relying on cattle herding as a primary source of livelihood. Their rich cultural traditions include unique music, dance, and art forms, which reflect their connection to the land and their social structures.