The Southern Mediterranean refers to the region bordering the southern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing countries like Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. This area is known for its diverse cultures, rich history, and significant economic activities, particularly in agriculture, tourism, and fishing. The climate in the Southern Mediterranean is typically characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate supports a variety of ecosystems and agricultural practices, including the cultivation of olives, grapes, and citrus fruits. The region is also a popular destination for tourists seeking beautiful landscapes, historical sites, and vibrant local traditions.