Southern Iran is a diverse region known for its rich culture and history. It includes provinces like Fars, Khuzestan, and Hormozgan, each offering unique landscapes, from deserts to coastal areas along the Persian Gulf. The region is home to important historical sites, such as the ancient city of Persepolis, which reflects the grandeur of the Achaemenid Empire. The climate in Southern Iran varies, with hot summers and mild winters. The economy is largely driven by oil and gas production, particularly in Khuzestan, which is one of the most oil-rich areas in the country. Agriculture also plays a significant role, with crops like dates and citrus fruits thriving in the warmer climate.