Southern Highlands Province is located in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. It is known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural diversity, with various indigenous groups residing in the area. The province's capital is Mendi, which serves as a central hub for administration and commerce. The economy of Southern Highlands Province is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like coffee and oil palm being significant contributors. The region is also rich in natural resources, including oil and gas, which play a crucial role in the local economy and development.