South and Southeast Asia is a diverse region that includes countries like India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, languages, and religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. The region features a variety of landscapes, from the Himalayas in the north to tropical beaches in the south. Economically, South and Southeast Asia are important due to their growing markets and industries. Major cities like Mumbai and Jakarta are economic hubs, while agriculture remains a key sector for many countries. The region also faces challenges such as urbanization, environmental issues, and political tensions.