The South Slavs are a group of Slavic peoples primarily located in the Balkan Peninsula, including countries such as Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. They share linguistic and cultural ties, with languages belonging to the South Slavic branch of the Slavic language family. Historically, the South Slavs have experienced significant political and social changes, particularly during the 20th century with the formation and dissolution of Yugoslavia. Today, they maintain distinct national identities while also celebrating shared cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and cuisine.