South Korean law is based on a civil law system, influenced by German and Japanese legal traditions. The Constitution of South Korea, adopted in 1948, serves as the supreme law, outlining fundamental rights and the structure of government. The legal system includes various codes, such as the Civil Code and Criminal Code, which govern private and criminal matters, respectively. The judiciary in South Korea is independent, with the Supreme Court at its apex. Lower courts include District Courts and Family Courts, which handle different types of cases. Legal professionals, such as judges and lawyers, play crucial roles in interpreting and applying the law.