South Kazakhstan is a region located in the southern part of Kazakhstan, known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, steppes, and deserts. The area is rich in history and culture, with several ancient cities and archaeological sites, such as Turkestan, which is famous for the Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Mausoleum, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The economy of South Kazakhstan is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like cotton and grains being significant. Additionally, the region has mineral resources, including copper and gold, contributing to its industrial development. The population is diverse, with various ethnic groups coexisting in the area.