South African municipalities are local government entities responsible for providing essential services and governance at the community level. They are categorized into three types: metropolitan municipalities, district municipalities, and local municipalities. Each type has specific functions, such as water supply, waste management, and infrastructure development, aimed at improving the quality of life for residents. These municipalities operate under the framework of the Constitution of South Africa and are governed by elected councils. They play a crucial role in local decision-making and development planning, ensuring that the needs of communities are addressed effectively and efficiently.