The Constitution of South Africa is the supreme law of the country, adopted in 1996. It establishes the framework for government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of democracy. The Constitution is known for its strong emphasis on human rights, promoting equality, and protecting the dignity of all individuals. It consists of several chapters that outline the structure of the government, including the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. The Constitution also includes a Bill of Rights, which guarantees fundamental freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, ensuring that all South Africans are treated fairly and justly.