The South African Army is the land warfare branch of the South African National Defence Force. It is responsible for protecting the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The army is involved in various operations, including peacekeeping missions and humanitarian assistance, both domestically and internationally. Established in 1912, the South African Army has evolved through different historical phases, including the Apartheid era and the transition to democracy in the 1990s. Today, it focuses on modernizing its capabilities and enhancing its readiness to respond to various security challenges, while also participating in regional stability efforts within Southern Africa.