South African activism has a rich history, particularly during the struggle against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation. Key figures like Nelson Mandela and organizations such as the African National Congress (ANC) played crucial roles in advocating for equality and justice. Activists used various methods, including protests, strikes, and international campaigns, to challenge oppressive laws and policies. Today, activism in South Africa continues to address issues like economic inequality, gender-based violence, and environmental concerns. Movements such as Fees Must Fall and #TotalShutDown highlight the ongoing fight for social justice and the rights of marginalized communities, reflecting the country's dynamic civil society.