Desmond Tutu was a prominent South African Anglican bishop and social rights activist known for his work in the fight against apartheid. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his efforts to promote nonviolent resistance and reconciliation in a deeply divided nation. Tutu's advocacy extended beyond South Africa, as he championed human rights globally. He played a significant role in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which aimed to heal the wounds of apartheid by uncovering the truth about past atrocities and promoting forgiveness and unity among South Africans.