Sorcery in Iceland has deep historical roots, often intertwined with Norse mythology and folklore. During the medieval period, practices such as seiðr, a form of shamanistic magic, were believed to allow practitioners to communicate with spirits and influence events. These traditions were often associated with women, known as völvas, who were respected for their mystical abilities. The fear of sorcery led to witch hunts in Iceland, particularly in the 17th century, when many were accused of practicing harmful magic. The infamous Trollkarl trials resulted in executions and imprisonment, reflecting societal anxieties about the supernatural and the unknown.